/*
* iptunnel.c "ip tunnel"
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
*
* Changes:
*
* Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980929: resolve addresses
* Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980930: do not allow key for ipip/sit
* Bernd Eckenfels 990715: add linux/types.h (not clean but solves missing __u16
* Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 20010404: use setlocale
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,9,0)
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1))
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#else
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#endif
/* We only care about linux/if_tunnel.h. Unfortunately, older Linux headers
* (pre linux-4.8) did not include all the proper headers leading to missing
* structs and types.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "net-support.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "util.h"
#undef GRE_CSUM
#define GRE_CSUM htons(0x8000)
#undef GRE_ROUTING
#define GRE_ROUTING htons(0x4000)
#undef GRE_KEY
#define GRE_KEY htons(0x2000)
#undef GRE_SEQ
#define GRE_SEQ htons(0x1000)
#undef GRE_STRICT
#define GRE_STRICT htons(0x0800)
#undef GRE_REC
#define GRE_REC htons(0x0700)
#undef GRE_FLAGS
#define GRE_FLAGS htons(0x00F8)
#undef GRE_VERSION
#define GRE_VERSION htons(0x0007)
/* Old versions of glibc do not define this */
#if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 0
#define IPPROTO_GRE 47
#endif
#include "util-ank.h"
static char *Release = RELEASE, *Signature = "Alexey Kuznetsov";
static void version(void)
{
printf("%s\n%s\n", Release, Signature);
exit(E_VERSION);
}
__attribute__((noreturn))
static void usage(int rc)
{
FILE *fp = rc ? stderr : stdout;
fprintf(fp, _("Usage: iptunnel { add | change | del | show } [ NAME ]\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" [ mode { ipip | gre | sit } ] [ remote ADDR ] [ local ADDR ]\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" [ [i|o]seq ] [ [i|o]key KEY ] [ [i|o]csum ]\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" [ ttl TTL ] [ tos TOS ] [ nopmtudisc ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" iptunnel -V | --version\n\n"));
fprintf(fp, _("Where: NAME := STRING\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" ADDR := { IP_ADDRESS | any }\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" TOS := { NUMBER | inherit }\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" TTL := { 1..255 | inherit }\n"));
fprintf(fp, _(" KEY := { DOTTED_QUAD | NUMBER }\n"));
exit(rc);
}
static int do_ioctl_get_ifindex(char *dev)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
if (err) {
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
return 0;
}
close(fd);
return ifr.ifr_ifindex;
}
static int do_ioctl_get_iftype(char *dev)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr);
if (err) {
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
close(fd);
return ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family;
}
static char * do_ioctl_get_ifname(int idx)
{
static struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
ifr.ifr_ifindex = idx;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr);
if (err) {
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
close(fd);
return ifr.ifr_name;
}
static int do_get_ioctl(char *basedev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, basedev, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_data = (void*)p;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGETTUNNEL, &ifr);
if (err)
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
return err;
}
static int do_add_ioctl(int cmd, char *basedev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, basedev, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_data = (void*)p;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
err = ioctl(fd, cmd, &ifr);
if (err)
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
return err;
}
static int do_del_ioctl(char *basedev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, basedev, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_data = (void*)p;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCDELTUNNEL, &ifr);
if (err)
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
return err;
}
static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
char medium[IFNAMSIZ];
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
memset(&medium, 0, sizeof(medium));
p->iph.version = 4;
p->iph.ihl = 5;
#ifndef IP_DF
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* Flag: "Don't Fragment" */
#endif
p->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
while (argc > 0) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (strcmp(*argv, "ipip") == 0) {
if (p->iph.protocol)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "gre") == 0) {
if (p->iph.protocol)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "sit") == 0) {
if (p->iph.protocol)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
} else
usage(E_OPTERR);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "key") == 0) {
unsigned uval;
NEXT_ARG();
p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
if (strchr(*argv, '.'))
p->i_key = p->o_key = get_addr32(*argv);
else {
if (scan_number(*argv, &uval)<0)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->i_key = p->o_key = htonl(uval);
}
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ikey") == 0) {
unsigned uval;
NEXT_ARG();
p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
if (strchr(*argv, '.'))
p->o_key = get_addr32(*argv);
else {
if (scan_number(*argv, &uval)<0)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->i_key = htonl(uval);
}
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "okey") == 0) {
unsigned uval;
NEXT_ARG();
p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
if (strchr(*argv, '.'))
p->o_key = get_addr32(*argv);
else {
if (scan_number(*argv, &uval)<0)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->o_key = htonl(uval);
}
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "seq") == 0) {
p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "iseq") == 0) {
p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "oseq") == 0) {
p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "csum") == 0) {
p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "icsum") == 0) {
p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ocsum") == 0) {
p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "nopmtudisc") == 0) {
p->iph.frag_off = 0;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (strcmp(*argv, "any"))
p->iph.daddr = get_addr32(*argv);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (strcmp(*argv, "any"))
p->iph.saddr = get_addr32(*argv);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
safe_strncpy(medium, *argv, IFNAMSIZ-1);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ttl") == 0) {
unsigned uval;
NEXT_ARG();
if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0) {
if (scan_number(*argv, &uval)<0)
usage(E_OPTERR);
if (uval > 255)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->iph.ttl = uval;
}
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0) {
unsigned uval;
NEXT_ARG();
if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0) {
if (scan_number(*argv, &uval)<0)
usage(E_OPTERR);
if (uval > 255)
usage(E_OPTERR);
p->iph.tos = uval;
} else
p->iph.tos = 1;
} else {
if (p->name[0])
usage(E_OPTERR);
safe_strncpy(p->name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ);
}
argc--; argv++;
}
if (p->iph.protocol == 0) {
if (memcmp(p->name, "gre", 3) == 0)
p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
else if (memcmp(p->name, "ipip", 4) == 0)
p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
else if (memcmp(p->name, "sit", 3) == 0)
p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
}
if (p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP || p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
if ((p->i_flags & GRE_KEY) || (p->o_flags & GRE_KEY)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Keys are not allowed with ipip and sit.\n"));
return -1;
}
}
if (medium[0]) {
p->link = do_ioctl_get_ifindex(medium);
if (p->link == 0)
return -1;
}
if (p->i_key == 0 && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(p->iph.daddr))) {
p->i_key = p->iph.daddr;
p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
}
if (p->o_key == 0 && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(p->iph.daddr))) {
p->o_key = p->iph.daddr;
p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
}
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(p->iph.daddr)) && !p->iph.saddr) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Broadcast tunnel requires a source address.\n"));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_add(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
if (parse_args(argc, argv, &p) < 0)
return -1;
if (p.iph.ttl && p.iph.frag_off == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, _("ttl != 0 and noptmudisc are incompatible\n"));
return -1;
}
switch (p.iph.protocol) {
case IPPROTO_IPIP:
return do_add_ioctl(cmd, "tunl0", &p);
case IPPROTO_GRE:
return do_add_ioctl(cmd, "gre0", &p);
case IPPROTO_IPV6:
return do_add_ioctl(cmd, "sit0", &p);
default:
fprintf(stderr, _("cannot determine tunnel mode (ipip, gre or sit)\n"));
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
int do_del(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
if (parse_args(argc, argv, &p) < 0)
return -1;
switch (p.iph.protocol) {
case IPPROTO_IPIP:
return do_del_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "tunl0", &p);
case IPPROTO_GRE:
return do_del_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "gre0", &p);
case IPPROTO_IPV6:
return do_del_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "sit0", &p);
default:
return do_del_ioctl(p.name, &p);
}
return -1;
}
void print_tunnel(struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
char s1[256];
char s2[256];
char s3[64];
char s4[64];
format_host(AF_INET, &p->iph.daddr, s1, sizeof(s1));
format_host(AF_INET, &p->iph.saddr, s2, sizeof(s2));
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &p->i_key, s3, sizeof(s3));
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &p->o_key, s4, sizeof(s4));
printf(_("%s: %s/ip remote %s local %s "),
p->name,
p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP ? "ip" :
(p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_GRE ? "gre" :
(p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6 ? "ipv6" : _("unknown"))),
p->iph.daddr ? s1 : "any", p->iph.saddr ? s2 : "any");
if (p->link) {
char *n = do_ioctl_get_ifname(p->link);
if (n)
printf(" dev %s ", n);
}
if (p->iph.ttl)
printf(" ttl %d ", p->iph.ttl);
else
printf(" ttl inherit ");
if (p->iph.tos) {
printf(" tos");
if (p->iph.tos&1)
printf(" inherit");
if (p->iph.tos&~1)
printf("%c%02x ", p->iph.tos&1 ? '/' : ' ', p->iph.tos&~1);
}
if (!(p->iph.frag_off&htons(IP_DF)))
printf(" nopmtudisc");
if ((p->i_flags&GRE_KEY) && (p->o_flags&GRE_KEY) && p->o_key == p->i_key)
printf(" key %s", s3);
else if ((p->i_flags|p->o_flags)&GRE_KEY) {
if (p->i_flags&GRE_KEY)
printf(" ikey %s ", s3);
if (p->o_flags&GRE_KEY)
printf(" okey %s ", s4);
}
printf("\n");
if (p->i_flags&GRE_SEQ)
printf(_(" Drop packets out of sequence.\n"));
if (p->i_flags&GRE_CSUM)
printf(_(" Checksum in received packet is required.\n"));
if (p->o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
printf(_(" Sequence packets on output.\n"));
if (p->o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
printf(_(" Checksum output packets.\n"));
}
static int do_tunnels_list(struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
{
char name[IFNAMSIZ];
unsigned long rx_bytes, rx_packets, rx_errs, rx_drops,
rx_fifo, rx_frame,
tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errs, tx_drops,
tx_fifo, tx_colls, tx_carrier, rx_multi;
int type;
struct ip_tunnel_parm p1;
char buf[512];
FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
perror("fopen");
return -1;
}
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
/* eat line */;
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
/* eat line */;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
char *ptr;
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
if ((ptr = strchr(buf, ':')) == NULL ||
(*ptr++ = 0, sscanf(buf, "%s", name) != 1)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Wrong format of /proc/net/dev. Sorry.\n"));
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
if (sscanf(ptr, "%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%*u%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu",
&rx_bytes, &rx_packets, &rx_errs, &rx_drops,
&rx_fifo, &rx_frame, &rx_multi,
&tx_bytes, &tx_packets, &tx_errs, &tx_drops,
&tx_fifo, &tx_colls, &tx_carrier) != 14)
continue;
if (p->name[0] && strcmp(p->name, name))
continue;
type = do_ioctl_get_iftype(name);
if (type == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to get type of [%s]\n"), name);
continue;
}
if (type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL && type != ARPHRD_IPGRE && type != ARPHRD_SIT)
continue;
memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
if (do_get_ioctl(name, &p1))
continue;
if ((p->link && p1.link != p->link) ||
(p->name[0] && strcmp(p1.name, p->name)) ||
(p->iph.daddr && p1.iph.daddr != p->iph.daddr) ||
(p->iph.saddr && p1.iph.saddr != p->iph.saddr) ||
(p->i_key && p1.i_key != p->i_key))
continue;
print_tunnel(&p1);
if (show_stats) {
printf(_("RX: Packets Bytes Errors CsumErrs OutOfSeq Mcasts\n"));
printf(" %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld\n",
rx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_errs, rx_frame, rx_fifo, rx_multi);
printf(_("TX: Packets Bytes Errors DeadLoop NoRoute NoBufs\n"));
printf(" %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-6ld\n\n",
tx_packets, tx_bytes, tx_errs, tx_colls, tx_carrier, tx_drops);
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
{
int err;
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
if (parse_args(argc, argv, &p) < 0)
return -1;
switch (p.iph.protocol) {
case IPPROTO_IPIP:
err = do_get_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "tunl0", &p);
break;
case IPPROTO_GRE:
err = do_get_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "gre0", &p);
break;
case IPPROTO_IPV6:
err = do_get_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "sit0", &p);
break;
default:
do_tunnels_list(&p);
return 0;
}
if (err)
return -1;
print_tunnel(&p);
return 0;
}
int do_iptunnel(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc > 0) {
if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
return do_add(SIOCADDTUNNEL, argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
return do_add(SIOCCHGTUNNEL, argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "del") == 0)
return do_del(argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
return do_show(argc-1, argv+1);
} else
return do_show(0, NULL);
usage(E_OPTERR);
}
int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
int show_stats = 0;
int resolve_hosts = 0;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *basename;
#if I18N
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain("net-tools", "/usr/share/locale");
textdomain("net-tools");
#endif
basename = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
if (basename == NULL)
basename = argv[0];
else
basename++;
while (argc > 1) {
if (argv[1][0] != '-')
break;
if (matches(argv[1], "-family") == 0) {
argc--;
argv++;
if (argc <= 1)
usage(E_OPTERR);
if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
preferred_family = AF_INET;
else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
preferred_family = AF_INET6;
else
usage(E_OPTERR);
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-stats") == 0 ||
matches(argv[1], "-statistics") == 0) {
++show_stats;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-resolve") == 0) {
++resolve_hosts;
} else if ((matches(argv[1], "-V") == 0) || (matches(argv[1], "--version") == 0)) {
version();
} else if ((matches(argv[1], "-h") == 0) || (matches(argv[1], "--help") == 0)) {
usage(E_USAGE);
} else
usage(E_OPTERR);
argc--; argv++;
}
return do_iptunnel(argc-1, argv+1);
}